How Are Those Climate Change Resolutions Going?

Some secondhand clothes I purchased recently at a charity shop.

Back in early January I set some Climate Change New Year’s Resolutions. At the time, I had no idea that the COVID-19 pandemic would occur and that life, in many ways, would be radically changed. However, although COVID-19 has contributed to a global reduction in carbon emissions (relative to 2019), it is clear that there is still much work to do when it comes to making the sorts of emissions cuts required to prevent catastrophic climate change.

Here in Queensland, Australia, there is currently no community transmission of COVID-19 and life has largely returned to normal, with the exception of not being able to travel very much outside of the state, since the Australian international border is closed and many of the Australian state borders also remain closed.

This will be the first year, in many years (possibly since before I was in university?), that I have not had any international travel and the emissions associated with the flights. However, since July I have been traveling from Brisbane to rural Queensland regularly for geological field work, so I am still responsible for a substantial amount of airline emissions!

Anyway, let me reflect on how my Climate Change Resolutions have been going so far this year…

 

Offset All of My Airline Emissions:

To date, I’ve had ten domestic round-trip airline flights for work and two domestic round-trip airline flights (one Brisbane-Sydney and one Brisbane-Cairns) for personal travel. That is still quite a lot of travel! For the personal trips (mini vacations) I’ve already bought carbon offsets through the airlines. The airline offset programs are not perfect, but I always buy the offsets when I book my own flights. If nothing else, this indicates to the airlines that I care about the carbon footprints of my flights. For the work trips I will buy the offsets all at once at the end of the year. I anticipate having two more trips before the field season wraps up. Once my travel is complete, I’ll calculate the emissions and buy carbon offsets through Gold Standard. No doubt, I’ll buy some extra offsets — to cover any doubts I have about the quality of the airline offsets I bought for my personal travel, and also because contributing to quality carbon offset programs is a worthwhile way to spend some money.

I do wrestle with guilt over my airline travel emissions. My job requires frequent travel, and I’m reluctant to give up a job that I really enjoy. I also feel fortunate to have a well-paying, stable job at a time when many people, including many geologists, are losing work due to the financial impacts of COVID-19. I also enjoy exploring the world in a personal capacity. However, our vacations are by necessity going to have to be more local (within Australia) over the next couple of years, so that should cut down emissions a little.

There is a long way to go still with technology development, but I am really looking forward to the day when electric (or other low emission) airplanes are available. 

 

Walk More:

Well, I certainly have been driving much less this year! Since March I’ve been working from home rather than going into the office in the city. Even though the pandemic is largely under control in Queensland, my team is still working from home when not in the field. When we do start returning to the office, I’ll take public transport (train or bus) to the office as much as possible, rather than drive.

 

Buy Less Stuff: 

I have been reasonably good about this one, at least compared to my normal spending habits. With the exception of a couple of pairs of shoes, I’ve fulfilled my normal clothes shopping habit by purchasing a few secondhand items at charity shops, including the lovely dress and shirts in the above photo. Here in Australia the charity shops are full of wonderful secondhand items that deserve to have their use extended. I suppose it did help that for several months (March to June) I avoided going to the shops at all due to the pandemic. Nevertheless, in these days of online shopping it is still easy to purchase items and, with the stress of the pandemic, I have been tempted to indulge in a little retail therapy. I’ve managed to (mostly) channel this to a hobby of mine: collecting vintage children’s mystery series books, such as Nancy Drew books. I’ve been buying some secondhand books to complete parts of my collection. I’ve mostly bought these online, so there are emissions associated with transport of the books — but at least they aren’t new books.

With the holiday season approaching, I am giving some careful thought to how I will avoid unnecessary consumerism for Christmas presents. I did just send a small Christmas box to my immediate family in the USA. It is difficult for me not to see them this year (and probably not next year either), so I sent a few Australian-themed gift items to them. However, aside from these few trinkets I plan to sponsor an Australian zoo animal for my family members as the main gift this year. For other friends and family, I’ll give donations on their behalf — most likely to the World Wildlife Fund, which gives you the option to send a fun e-card announcing the donation.

 

Waste Less Food and Eat Less Meat:

I have been very good about not wasting food, and I have tried to eat more vegetarian food than usual. For example, I always order a vegetarian option when we order take-out once a week on Friday nights. At home we have also been successful at cooking more vegetarian meals and have added some great new dishes to our menu. I’m still looking for more vegetarian recipes, so feel free to leave one in a comment below!

I have been eating meat at my geology field camp — one dinner is cooked for the team, and I don’t want to create extra hassle. I do eat vegetarian dishes when they are available or when I’m making food for myself — for example, I’ll often make a vegetarian salad or sandwich for my lunch.

I’m happy with how this resolution is going. I guess I would describe myself as a Flexitarian. In future it may be possible for me to further reduce my meat and dairy consumption and avoid more emissions associated with these foods — but for now I am happy with the reduction that I have made.

 

Donate More to Climate Change and Environmental Charities:

On this front, I have continued with my monthly recurring donation to the National Center for Science Education, which does some fantastic work on climate change education. I’ve contributed a monthly donation to this organization ever since Trump was first elected in 2016, and I plan to continue with this donation for years to come.

This year, I’ve added monthly recurring donations to the World Wildlife Fund, the Australia Zoo Wildlife Warriors, and the Climate Council.

Due to my busy life working full-time, studying part-time, and being mom to a 3-year-old (not to mention life changes due to the pandemic!) I don’t have time for volunteer work in this space. But I can at least make these monthly donations — and organizations such as this can always use the steady funding that comes from monthly recurring donations.

 

Continue to Learn More About Climate Change:

I have been continuing with my part-time M.Sc. in Carbon Management at The University of Edinburgh. I completed two more courses, namely Carbon Measurement and Energy & Carbon. In September I started the final year of the degree. I am currently enrolled in a research methods course, then from January to June I will complete a mini thesis. And then I will obtain my third (and probably final) university degree.

In addition to my coursework, I read a powerful book on climate change titled The Weather Makers. This book by Tim Flannery was published in 2005. However, its message is still highly relevant — perhaps more so, since 15 years have passed and we have failed to make significant progress on the emissions reductions required to prevent catastrophic climate change.

 

 

Some days, I feel despondent about climate change and the massive technological and lifestyle changes that will be required to reduce emissions and make the difference that we need. Some days, I feel guilty about my privileged lifestyle that in some ways is environmentally conscious but in other ways is still highly wasteful. Honestly, I could survive on much less than what I do. That said, I also believe it is unfair to place all of the responsibility and guilt onto consumers — companies and governments also need to do much more to make it easy for consumers to buy more sustainable goods.

Most days, though, I feel proud that I am imperfectly — but slowly, surely — managing to reduce my carbon emissions and general environmental footprint on the planet. If millions more people were to also make such an effort to imperfectly reduce their footprints, the world would be a much better place. What have you done this year to reduce your carbon emissions?

Climate Change Resolutions

A pretty view of the Glasshouse Mountains, near where I live in Brisbane, Australia.

Happy New Year, everyone!

This year, I am not worrying about stereotypical New Year’s resolutions, such as trying to exercise more or learn a new language. Instead, I am making some climate change resolutions. That is, I am making some resolutions to lower my environmental (including carbon) footprint. These resolutions are not perfect — there is certainly much more that I could do to lower my footprint. However, I have thought about these resolutions at length and have selected them because they will make a meaningful impact — and should also, importantly, be possible for me to stick to this year and beyond.

Without further ado, my climate change resolutions are:

 

Offset All of My Airline Emissions:

Airline travel contributes the most, by far, to my carbon footprint. I feel guilty about all of the emissions, and I do plan to take more local holidays with my husband and son. However, most of my family lives far away in another country, and I’m not willing to give up our trips to visit them. My job also requires lots of airline travel, both domestic and international. I will try to cut back on airline travel when possible, but I anticipate having to take quite a few flights in 2020.

While an imperfect solution, I will pay to offset the carbon footprint of all flights I take, both personal flights and work flights. Last year I offset all of the personal flights for me and my immediate family. This year I will offset all of my flights. I will do this either through the airline programs (for example, Qantas give you the option to pay a little extra to offset the emissions from your flights) or through a credible offset program, such as Gold Standard.

 

Walk More:

My next goal is to walk more. For example, to walk to the shops rather than drive — especially when I am only picking up a few items.

I have made progress on reducing my non-airline transport emissions since I moved to Australia last year. I used to drive to work every day. Now, I take the train — and often walk to the train station rather than drive. In 2020 I’ll try to drive to the station as little as possible, especially in the cooler months. This means getting my 2-year-old to walk (or to sit in a pram) on the way to daycare, but I’ll just have to budget extra time for that — and it will be good to show my son the example of walking as much as possible. At least when I do have to drive my emissions aren’t too bad — we purchased a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle when we moved to Australia.

 

Buy Less Stuff: 

This is a big one. I enjoy shopping, especially for clothes and books. Normally, I buy a few new items of clothes (or shoes or a bag or something along that line) every month. I don’t really need these items — I have a closet stuffed full of things to wear. However, buying them makes me happy. I have many happy memories of going clothes shopping with my mom — or with my sister or friends. Also, I grew up in the US and in a cultural environment where holidays mean that lots of little gifts need to be purchased, often inexpensive plastic novelties that get thrown away a short time later.

Anyway, I am going to make a strong effort this year to buy less stuff. I started with this lightly last year. For four months of the year, I went on a “shopping diet” and bought as little as possible, including no clothes, shoes, or purses.

This year I’m going to try to take that effort much further. I already made a change this December. I didn’t buy any clothes, etc. (for myself) — and I bought many fewer presents than usual. For most friends and family members, I donated to an environmental charity on their behalf and sent them an e-card. No one seemed to mind that I made a donation rather than send a gift – or, at least, they were too polite to say so.

In 2020, I am going to strive to really reduce my shopping. I’m only going to permit myself one “new clothes” shopping exception — I’ll let myself do just a little shopping with my mom when I visit the US. Otherwise, I’m going to really put myself on a shopping diet.

I have to be realistic here — this is going to be a tough one. To make it feasible, I will permit myself to buy a few clothing items from secondhand charity shops — say, every couple of months. I will also allow myself to buy books, but I will strive to buy secondhand books — or to buy e-books on Kindle, if I really want to read something new.

For gifts, I will strive for thoughtful, useful items rather than novelty items that are likely to be thrown away after a short use. When time permits, I’ll make a card for someone — or knit them a little gift. Or, sometimes, I will continue to donate to environmental charities on people’s behalf as a gift.

 

Waste Less Food and Eat Less Meat:

My husband and I are already pretty good about not wasting food, aside from what our picky toddler sometimes throws on the floor before we can stop him! However, we will try to be even more diligent here and will do our utmost not to waste food. We did just buy a composter, so that will help keep some food materials from going into the trash.

We are also going to strive to eat less meat. I gave it careful thought and have decided not to become completely vegetarian in 2020. I was vegetarian years ago, and I gave it up because I disliked not eating whatever was put in front of me (for example, when I was a guest somewhere), especially when travelling in certain countries. Also, I appreciate trying different cuisines — and my husband really enjoys having a nice steak now and then as a treat. However, there is nothing to stop us from eating less meat at home. Already, we tend to cook vegetarian 2-3 nights a week. This year, we will aim to add more vegetarian recipes to our list (we’ll aim to try at least one new one per month) and will try to increase our vegetarian eating to 3-4 nights a week, at least. If you have any good vegetarian recipes, please share them in a comment below!

 

Donate More to Climate Change and Environmental Charities:

I don’t have much time to dedicate to charity causes, but I do have some money that I can donate. I already make a monthly recurring donation to the National Center for Science Education, which does some fantastic work on climate change education. I’ll keep up this monthly donation, and I’ll add a monthly donation for Australia Zoo Wildlife Warriors.

I’m also currently raising money for Australia Zoo through a birthday fundraiser – see this post.

I’ll make once-off donations, too — for example, as I did for some Christmas gifts this year.

 

Continue to Learn More About Climate Change:

I will continue to learn as much about climate change as possible, including the science, the economics, and the social/political aspects.

I am committed to this in a major way, since I am currently in my second year of a part-time M.Sc. in Carbon Management through the University of Edinburgh.

Keeping up with these studies while working full-time and being a mom is far from easy, but I will do it. I fully believe that knowing as much as possible about climate change will serve me well now and in the future, both in my professional life and personal life.

 

That’s all — I’ll let you know how I do with these resolutions as the year progresses.

What about you? Do you have any climate change resolutions? How will you strive to reduce your environmental footprint this year?

Fox Forest in Pictures

Fox Forest #1. Trees and glacial erratic boulders.
Fox Forest #1. Trees and glacial erratic boulders.

For this week’s Monday Geology Picture I shared a picture of a stone wall incorporating a large glacial erratic. I took this picture recently in Fox Forest in southern New Hampshire. Yesterday, my husband and I went on a lovely hike in the forest. We saw quite a few glacial erratics… parts of the forest are piled high with them! We also saw many stone walls incorporating glacially dropped stones. Most of the forest is relatively young and grew up over the past hundred years or a little less on top of former farmland. You thus see old stone walls, the outlines of former fields, throughout the forest. You can also see old building foundations and even an old cemetery. A few parts of the forest are “virgin” and contain older trees, including some that are hundreds of years old. All in all, I recommend a walk in the forest. You can see some glacial geology… and learn about the trees and other vegetation, too!

I thought I’d share a few more pictures of our hike yesterday. If you want to read more about glacial erratics and stone walls in New England, I highly recommend this Earth Magazine article. Thanks to AGI for recommending the article to me on Twitter!

Without further ado, here are some more pictures from lovely Fox Forest:

Fox Forest #2. More glacial erratic boulders amidst the trees.
Fox Forest #2. More glacial erratic boulders and trees.
Fox Forest #3. A glacial erratic boulder, with geologist on top for scale.
Fox Forest #3. A glacial erratic boulder, with geologist on top for scale.
Fox Forest #4. Erratics, erratics everywhere!
Fox Forest #4. Erratics, erratics everywhere!
Fox Forest #5. Moss-covered erratics and some ferns.
Fox Forest #5. Moss-covered erratics and some ferns.
Fox Forest #6. A stone wall made out of glacial erratics.
Fox Forest #6. A stone wall made out of glacial erratics.
Fox Forest #7. A closer view of the stone wall.
Fox Forest #7. A closer view of the stone wall.
Fox Forest #8. A long stone wall running through the forest.
Fox Forest #8. A long stone wall running through the forest.
Fox Forest #9. A stone wall incorporating a very large erratic boulder.
Fox Forest #9. A stone wall incorporating a very large erratic boulder.
Fox Forest #10. An old cemetery in the middle of the forest.
Fox Forest #10. An old cemetery in the middle of the forest.
Fox Forest #11. Cemetery headstones.
Fox Forest #11. Cemetery headstones.
Fox Forest #13. A fallen headstone, in the process of being restored.
Fox Forest #12. A fallen headstone, in the process of being restored.
Fox Forest #14. Another large erratic boulder, with another geologist for scale.
Fox Forest #13. Another large erratic boulder, with another geologist for scale.
Fox Forest #15. Another stone wall.
Fox Forest #14. Another stone wall.
Fox Forest #16. Fading afternoon light in the forest, near the entrance to the hiking trail.
Fox Forest #15. Fading afternoon light in the forest, near the entrance to the hiking trail.

A New Year’s Day Rock: Travertine Icings and Scums

Happy New Year!

To celebrate the new year, here are some photos of some very new rocks. These travertines in Oman are some of the youngest rocks I’ve encountered in my geological wanderings.

These “icings” and “scums”  are travertines (mostly the mineral calcite) that are precipitating from highly alkaline (pH ~11-12) springs that form when rainwater circulates through mantle peridotite. Thin layers of newly-formed travertine (icings) often float on the surfaces of the alkaline pools. The first year I was in Oman (2009), there was a rare desert rainstorm that pushed the travertine icings to the bottom of the pools. The icings grew back with a few days, so we know that these travertines are very young indeed! Travertine scums often coat the bottoms of the pools, giving the pools a stunning bright turquoise color. 

I am studying the formation of these young travertines- and other types of carbonates- in the Samail Ophiolite in Oman. You can learn more about my thesis research here, and I’ll surely blog more about this research in the future. For now, enjoy these pictures of beautiful, newly-formed, desert travertine icings and scums.

Travertine ice 1, Oman, January 2010.
Travertine ice 2, Oman, January 2010.

Alkaline pool 1, Oman, January 2009.
Alkaline pool 2, Oman, January 2009.
Travertine-coated bottle, Oman, January 2009.

Fish swimming in alkaline water, Oman, January 2009.
Travertine cascade, Oman, January 2009.
Alkaline pool 3, Oman, January 2009.
Alkaline pool 4, Oman, January 2009.
Alkaline pool 5, Oman, January 2009.
Alkaline pool 6, Oman, January 2009.

Travertine ice with travertine terraces, Oman, January 2010.
Submerged travertine terraces, Oman, January 2010.