KwaZulu-Natal Holiday: The Midlands

The Midlands #1.
The Midlands #1. Looks like The Shire to me!

Today I’m sharing some more pictures from our recent holiday in the KwaZulu-Natal region of South Africa. You can see my first post about an impressive waterfall here. Today I’m sharing some pictures from an area known as The Midlands. This region is located inland of Durban and Pietermaritzburg and consists of rolling green hills, a gentle landscape located in between the low-lying, flat coastal area and the elevated, steep landscape of the Drakensberg (Dragon Mountains) region. The landscape is very green (especially when we visited, toward the end of the rainy season) and is covered mostly with fields and small patches of woodland. There are several small villages and a couple of towns located in The Midlands, and there are farms everywhere.

For four nights during our holiday, my husband and I stayed with some good friends of ours in a little town called Hilton, which is located at the edge of the famous Midlands Meander tourist route. In addition to spending some time in Hilton and surrounds, we spent two days exploring farther afield on the tourist trail, driving on various paved and dirt roads and stopping at farms, restaurants, and little shops. It was nice to see so many small businesses, and we did a little shopping to support them. I bought a pair of locally-made leather sandals and some beautiful, soft yarn that was handspun from local sheep. My husband and I also bought some local cheese and honey. It was wonderful to buy some locally made souvenirs rather than plastic ones made in China!

I really enjoyed meandering around The Midlands. The region reminds me of The Shire from J.R.R. Tolkien stories. I kept looking around for Bilbo Baggins and his hobbit friends!

Because of all the greenery, we didn’t see much geology in The Midlands, aside from Howick Falls and the general landscape, of course. Although we didn’t see many good outcrops, from what I understand the rocks of The Midlands are primarily sedimentary rocks of the Beaufort and Ecca groups of the Karoo Supergroup. These rocks are approximately 200 to 300 million years old and have weathered over the years into the gently rolling Midlands landscape. In contrast, the rocks of the Drakensberg include younger ~180 million year old lavas, which comprise the highlands areas. There’s much more obvious and interesting geology to see in the younger, steeper terrain of the Drakensberg… stay tuned for future posts! For today, however, enjoy some scenic images of The Midlands.

The Midlands #2.
The Midlands #2.
The Midlands #3.
The Midlands #3.
The Shire #4. Hobbits must live here.
The Midlands #4. Hobbits must live here.
The Midlands #5. An inn fit for adventuring hobbits!
The Midlands #5. An inn fit to serve a meal to adventuring hobbits!
The Midlands #7.
The Midlands #6.
The Midlands #9.
The Midlands #7.
The Midlands #9.
The Midlands #8.
The Midlands #10.
The Midlands #9. Swissland Cheese. We had the most delicious goat cheese here!
The Midlands #12.
The Midlands #10.
The Midlands #11.
The Midlands #11.The goats!
The Midlands #13.
The Midlands #12.
The Midlands #14.
The Midlands #13. Feeding the cheese-makers!
The Midlands #15.
The Midlands #14. Beautiful garments handknitted from handspun yarn from local sheep.
The Midlands #16. More gorgeous handknits. I bought a hat and scarf... and some yarn to knit myself matching mittens!
The Midlands #15. More gorgeous handknits. I bought a hat and scarf… and some yarn to knit myself matching mittens!
The Midlands #17. Handspun yarn.
The Midlands #16. Handspun yarn.

Last but not least, here’s a darling statue that was outside Groundcover, the shoe shop where I bought the leather sandals:

The Midlands #18.
The Midlands #17.
The Midlands #20.
The Midlands #18.

That’s all for today… more soon!

KwaZulu-Natal Holiday: Howick Falls

HowickFalls1
Howick Falls #1.

Over the next two or three weeks I’ll be sharing some pictures from my recent week-long holiday in March to the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. A week is not nearly enough time to fully explore this beautiful part of the world. However, my husband and I managed to see a fair amount! We took a flight from Cape Town (our home city) to Durban and then we drove through to the lovely little town of Hilton, where we stayed with friends for three nights. From Hilton we explored a beautiful part of the country known as The Midlands. Then we drove to the town of Underberg in the Drakensberg, which is Afrikaans for “Dragon Mountains”. On our way to Underberg we took a detour to Kamberg to see some rock art. We spent four nights in Underberg, and one day we went on a day trip up Sani Pass to spend a few hours in the Kingdom of Lesotho.

To start off the KwaZulu-Natal holiday blogging, today I’m sharing pictures from our visit to Howick Falls, an impressive waterfall located a short drive away from Hilton. Howick Falls is a 95 m tall waterfall on the Umgeni River. The falls cascade over a cliff composed of dolerite that intruded into Ecca Group sedimentary rocks. Both the dolerite and the Ecca Group rocks are Karoo Supergroup rocks. At the falls, a layer of Ecca shale can be seen sandwiched between sills of dolerite, and there’s also a dolerite dyke.

Let’s take a closer look at part of the cliff:

Howick Falls #2.
Howick Falls #2.

It’s a little difficult to see the boundaries between the dolerite sills and the Ecca shale, but they’re there.

Do you see the dolerite dyke? If not, let me point it out to you:

Howick Falls #3.
Howick Falls #3.

Here’s a closer look at the upper dolerite sill:

Howick Falls #4.
Howick Falls #4.

Here are two more pictures pictures of the falls:

Howick Falls #5.
Howick Falls #5.
Howick Falls #6.
Howick Falls #6.

Do you see the Ecca shale layer in the above picture? Here are the rough boundaries:

Howick Falls #
Howick Falls #7.

As I mentioned, it’s a little difficult to pick out the boundaries from these pictures, but there’s definitely a shale layer in there!

Here are some pictures of an informational sign at the falls:

Howick Falls #8. The sign says sandstone but note that the Ecca consists of both shale and sandstone. My one geology book says that a shale-rich Ecca layer is located at Howick Falls.
Howick Falls #8. The sign says sandstone but note that the Ecca Group consists of both shale and sandstone. My one geology book says that a shale-rich Ecca layer is located at Howick Falls. Click to enlarge.
Howick Falls #9. A close-up of the geological diagram on the informational sign.
Howick Falls #9. A close-up of the geological diagram on the informational sign.

There’s a neat signpost at the falls showing the directions and distances to other famous waterfalls:

Howick Falls #10.
Howick Falls #10.
Howick Falls #11.
Howick Falls #11.

Last but not least, here are some pictures of the beautiful river valley below the falls:

Howick Falls #12.
Howick Falls #12.
Howick Falls #13.
Howick Falls #13.

That’s all for now. Stay tuned for more KwaZulu-Natal adventures here on Georneys!